Quick Reference

Normal mode

Key	Action
`h` `j` `k` `l`	Move cursor
`w` `b` `e`	Word motions
`0` `^` `$`	Line start / first non-whitespace / line end
`f{char}` `F{char}`	Find forward / backward on line
`t{char}` `T{char}`	Until forward / backward on line
`%`	Matching bracket
`gg` `G`	First line / last line
`{N}gg` `{N}G`	Go to line N
`/` `?`	Search forward / backward
`n` `N`	Next / previous match
`*` `#`	Search word under cursor forward / backward

Operators

Key	Action
`d{motion}`	Delete
`c{motion}`	Change (delete + enter insert)
`y{motion}`	Yank (copy)
`~`	Toggle case
`gu{motion}`	Lowercase
`gU{motion}`	Uppercase
`> {motion}`	Indent right
`< {motion}`	Indent left
`=`	Format (lsp-format or ={motion})
`gq{motion}`	Format / hard-wrap

Text objects

Key	Selects
`iw` `aw`	Inner / a word
`iW` `aW`	Inner / a WORD (non-whitespace)
`is` `as`	Inner / a sentence
`ip` `ap`	Inner / a paragraph
`it` `at`	Inner / a tag block (HTML/XML)
`i(` `a(`	Inner / a paren block
`i{` `a{`	Inner / a brace block
`i[` `a[`	Inner / a bracket block
`i<` `a<`	Inner / a angle bracket block
`i'` `a'`	Inner / a single-quoted string
`i"` `a"`	Inner / a double-quoted string
i\`` a``	Inner / a backtick-quoted string

Counts

Prefix motions and operators with a number: 3j (down 3), d5w (delete 5 words).

Visual mode

Key	Action
`v`	Character-wise visual
`V`	Line-wise visual
`<C-v>`	Block-wise visual
`o`	Move cursor to other end of selection
`d` `x`	Delete selection
`c`	Change selection
`y`	Yank selection
`~`	Toggle case
`>` `<`	Indent / outdent
`J`	Join lines

Insert mode

Key	Action
`<Esc>`	Return to normal
`<C-h>`	Delete character before cursor
`<C-w>`	Delete word before cursor
`<C-u>`	Delete to start of line
`<C-r>{reg}`	Insert from register
`<C-n>` `<C-p>`	Completion next / previous
`<C-e>`	Cancel completion

Command-line mode (`:`)

Command	Action
`:w`	Write (save)
`:q`	Quit current buffer
`:wq`	Write and quit
`:q!`	Force quit (discard changes)
`:e {file}`	Open file
`:bn` `:bp`	Next / previous buffer
`:ls`	List buffers
`:bd`	Delete buffer
`:split` `:vsplit`	Split horizontal / vertical
`:tabnew`	New tab
`:set {option}`	Set option
`:colorscheme {name}`	Change theme
`:{range}s/old/new/g`	Substitute
`:g/pattern/command`	Global command
`:!{shell cmd}`	Run shell command
`:help {topic}`	Open help

Picker (`<space>` or `:pick`)

Key	Action
`<C-p>`	File picker
`<C-g>`	Grep / text search
`<C-b>`	Buffer picker
`<C-o>`	Outline / symbol picker
`<C-r>`	Recently opened
`<C-k>`	Pick a picker
`<Esc>`	Close picker

Picker (within picker)

Key	Action
`<C-n>` `<Down>`	Next result
`<C-p>` `<Up>`	Previous result
`<C-c>` `<Esc>`	Dismiss picker
`<Tab>`	Preview selection

Multibuffer / search results

Key	Action
`:search {pattern}`	Search project
Enter on a result	Jump to source location
`:cnext` `:cprev`	Next / previous result
`:copen` `:cclose`	Open / close results

Diff mode

Key	Action
`:diffthis`	Start diff
`]c` `[c`	Next / previous hunk
`do`	Diff obtain (get from other buffer)
`dp`	Diff put (put to other buffer)
`:diffupdate`	Refresh diff

Key	Action
`<C-w> h/j/k/l`	Navigate panes
`<C-w> w`	Cycle panes
`<C-w> s/v`	Split horizontal / vertical
`<C-w> c`	Close pane
`<C-w> o`	Close others

LSP

Key	Command	Action
`K`	`:lsp-hover`	Show documentation
`gd`	`:lsp-definition`	Go to definition
`gD`	`:lsp-declaration`	Go to declaration
`gi`	`:lsp-implementation`	Go to implementation
`gr`	`:lsp-references`	Find references
`[d` `]d`	`:lsp-diagnostic-prev/next`	Previous / next diagnostic
`<C-w> d`	`:lsp-peek-definition`	Peek definition
`:lsp-rename`	Rename symbol
`:lsp-format`	Format buffer

Macros

Key	Action
`q{reg}`	Start recording into register
`q` (in recording)	Stop recording
`@{reg}`	Execute macro
`{N}@{reg}`	Execute macro N times
`@@`	Repeat last macro

Registers

Register	Content
`"`	Unnamed (default yank/delete)
`0`	Last yank
`1`-`9`	Last 9 deletes
`a`-`z`	Named registers
`%`	Current file name
`#`	Alternate file name
`/`	Last search pattern
`:`	Last command
`.`	Last inserted text
`=`	Expression register

Marks

Key	Action
`m{a-z}`	Set mark
`'{a-z}`	Jump to mark line
`{a-z}	Jump to mark line + column
`'.` `.	Jump to last change position
`''` ``	Jump to previous position

Options

Option	Default	Description
`tabstop`	4	Spaces per tab
`shiftwidth`	4	Spaces per indent
`expandtab`	true	Use spaces for tabs
`number`	true	Show line numbers
`relativenumber`	false	Show relative line numbers
`wrap`	true	Soft-wrap long lines
`scrolloff`	3	Lines visible above/below cursor
`sidescrolloff`	3	Columns visible left/right of cursor
`mouse`	true	Mouse support
`clipboard`	unnamed	Clipboard integration

See also