Cheatsheet

One-page keystroke reference: modes, motions, operators, git, LSP.

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Normal mode

Key	Action
`h` `j` `k` `l`	Move cursor
`w` `b` `e`	Word motions
`0` `^` `$`	Line start / first non-whitespace / line end
`f{char}` `F{char}`	Find forward / backward on line
`t{char}` `T{char}`	Until forward / backward on line
`%`	Matching bracket
`gg` `G`	First line / last line
`{N}gg` `{N}G`	Go to line N
`/` `?`	Search forward / backward
`n` `N`	Next / previous match
`*` `#`	Search word under cursor forward / backward

Operators

Key	Action
`d{motion}`	Delete
`c{motion}`	Change (delete + enter insert)
`y{motion}`	Yank (copy)
`~`	Toggle case
`gu{motion}`	Lowercase
`gU{motion}`	Uppercase
`> {motion}`	Indent right
`< {motion}`	Indent left
`=`	Format (lsp-format or ={motion})
`gq{motion}`	Format / hard-wrap

Text objects

Key	Selects
`iw` `aw`	Inner / a word
`iW` `aW`	Inner / a WORD (non-whitespace)
`is` `as`	Inner / a sentence
`ip` `ap`	Inner / a paragraph
`it` `at`	Inner / a tag block (HTML/XML)
`i(` `a(`	Inner / a paren block
`i{` `a{`	Inner / a brace block
`i[` `a[`	Inner / a bracket block
`i<` `a<`	Inner / a angle bracket block
`i'` `a'`	Inner / a single-quoted string
`i"` `a"`	Inner / a double-quoted string
i\`` a``	Inner / a backtick-quoted string

Counts

Prefix motions and operators with a number: 3j (down 3), d5w (delete 5 words).

Visual mode

Key	Action
`v`	Character-wise visual
`V`	Line-wise visual
`<C-v>`	Block-wise visual
`o`	Move cursor to other end of selection
`d` `x`	Delete selection
`c`	Change selection
`y`	Yank selection
`~`	Toggle case
`>` `<`	Indent / outdent

Insert mode

Key	Action
`<Esc>`	Return to normal
`<C-h>`	Delete character before cursor
`<C-w>`	Delete word before cursor
`<C-u>`	Delete to start of line
`<C-r>{reg}`	Insert from register
`<C-n>` `<C-p>`	Completion next / previous
`<C-e>`	Cancel completion

Command-line mode (`:`)

Command	Action
`:w`	Write (save)
`:q`	Quit current buffer
`:wq`	Write and quit
`:q!`	Force quit (discard changes)
`:e {file}`	Open file
`:bn` `:bp`	Next / previous buffer
`:ls`	List buffers
`:bd`	Delete buffer
`:split` `:vsplit`	Split horizontal / vertical
`:tabnew`	New tab
`:set {option}`	Set option
`:colorscheme {name}`	Change theme
`:{range}s/old/new/g`	Substitute
`:g/pattern/command`	Global command
`:help {topic}`	Open help

Picker

Command	Opens
`:picker {source}`	A named source (`files`, `recent`, `buffers`, `lines`, `outline`, `grep`, `jumps`, `marks`, `registers`, `commands`, `colorscheme`, ...); `<Tab>` after `:picker` lists them
`:files [root]`	File picker
`:recent`	Recently-edited files
`:buffers` `:b`	Buffer switcher
`:colorscheme`	Theme picker, with live preview

Picker (within picker)

Key	Action
`<C-n>` `<Down>` `<Tab>`	Next result
`<C-p>` `<Up>` `<S-Tab>`	Previous result
`<CR>`	Accept selected candidate
`<Esc>` `<C-c>`	Dismiss picker
`<C-s>`	Accept, open in horizontal split
`<C-v>`	Accept, open in vertical split
`<C-t>`	Accept, open in new tab

Multibuffer / search results

Key	Action
`:search {pattern}`	Search project
`<CR>`	Jump to source location
`]e` `[e`	Next / previous match
`gr`	Refresh (re-run the same search)

Diff mode

Key	Action
`:diffthis`	Start diff
`]c` `[c`	Next / previous hunk
`do`	Diff obtain (get from other buffer)
`dp`	Diff put (put to other buffer)

Key	Action
`<C-w> h/j/k/l`	Navigate panes
`<C-w> w`	Cycle panes
`<C-w> s/v`	Split horizontal / vertical
`<C-w> c`	Close pane
`:only`	Close every pane except the active one

LSP

Key	Command	Action
`K`	—	Show hover documentation
`gd`	—	Go to definition
`gD`	—	Go to declaration
`gI`	—	Go to implementation (lowercase `gi` is vim's "go to last insert")
`gr`	—	Find references (picker)
`[d` `]d`	`:diag-prev` / `:diag-next`	Previous / next diagnostic
—	`:lsp-references`	Open the editable references view
—	`:lsp-rename`	Rename symbol
—	`:lsp-format`	Format buffer

Macros

Key	Action
`q{reg}`	Start recording into register
`q` (in recording)	Stop recording
`@{reg}`	Execute macro
`{N}@{reg}`	Execute macro N times
`@@`	Repeat last macro

Registers

Register	Content
`"`	Unnamed (default yank/delete)
`0`	Last yank
`1`-`9`	Last 9 deletes
`a`-`z`	Named registers
`+` `*`	System clipboard
`_`	Black hole (discards)

Marks

Key	Action
`m{a-z}`	Set mark
`'{a-z}`	Jump to mark line
`{a-z}	Jump to mark line + column
`<C-o>` `<C-i>`	Walk the jump list back / forward

Options

Option	Default	Description
`tabstop`	4	Spaces per tab
`shiftwidth`	4	Spaces per indent
`expandtab`	true	Use spaces for tabs
`number`	true	Show line numbers
`relativenumber`	false	Show relative line numbers
`wrap`	false	Soft-wrap long lines
`scrolloff`	0	Lines visible above/below cursor
`sidescrolloff`	0	Columns visible left/right of cursor
`ui.mouse`	true	Mouse support
`clipboard`	true	Yank/paste through the system clipboard (bool, not vim's `unnamed` string)

See also