AI Engineering Glossary

Purpose

This glossary defines AI engineering terminology used throughout the Engineering Knowledge Framework.

Glossary

Context Engineering

PropertyValue
DefinitionThe practice of providing AI systems with structured,
relevant information to improve the quality and accuracy
of their output.
ContextContext engineering includes defining scope,
constraints, standards, examples, references and quality
criteria. It is the primary lever for improving AI
output quality.
RelatedPrompt Engineering
ReferencesAI Engineering Handbook

Hallucination

PropertyValue
DefinitionThe tendency of AI systems to generate plausible but
incorrect information with high confidence.
ContextHallucinations are a known limitation of large language
models. Mitigation requires verifying AI output against
authoritative sources and applying human review.
RelatedVerification
ReferencesAI Engineering Handbook

Prompt Engineering

PropertyValue
DefinitionThe practice of designing input prompts to elicit
desired responses from AI systems.
ContextPrompt engineering is a subset of context engineering.
Effective prompts are specific, structured and include
relevant context.
RelatedContext Engineering
ReferencesAI Engineering Handbook

Verification

PropertyValue
DefinitionThe process of evaluating AI-generated output for
correctness, consistency and safety before acceptance.
ContextEvery AI output must be verified. Verification includes
testing code, checking facts, reviewing security
implications and evaluating against requirements.
RelatedHallucination
ReferencesAI Engineering Handbook

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